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Interactive Ready for Review for Chapter 6 - Pharmacology

  • Drugs are chemical agents used in the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of . As an EMT-I you must be familiar with the various names of drugs, the sources of drugs, their classification, and sources where information on drugs may be obtained.

  • Drugs are for the protection of the consumer.

  • There are special considerations for certain groups of patients when administering : geriatric, pediatric, and pregnant patients.

  • As an EMT-I, you are held responsible for safe and therapeutically effective drug administration. This includes legal, moral, and ethical considerations.

  • To understand the effects drugs have on the body, you must first have an understanding of the . Next, you must understand the general properties of drugs and the various forms in which they are dispensed.

  • You should also know the various routes of medication administration and which routes are used for the drugs you may administer in the setting.

  • The mechanism of drug is the desired effect of a medication. An understanding of pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics helps to make the decision of which drug will work best for which patient. Before administering a medication, you must also know what to expect from a particular medication and what to do to offset an adverse reaction.

  • Overall, it is important to learn as much as you can about the drugs you may be allowed to administer in your area. Carry a to look up drugs that may be unfamiliar.

  • You should also be aware of proper drug storage and security. Follow local protocols for drug administration, and review pharmacology often.

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